Present perfect continuous tense structure by Dynamic IELTS – IELTS Grammar 2021
Present perfect continuous tense
Present perfect continuous is a combination of present perfect and present continuous.
It focuses on the action itself, rather than the result of the action.
See, present perfect, which focuses more on the results.
i.e.,
I have been reading the book you suggested.
I have read the book you suggested.
Present perfect is used for
- Unfinished actions that are still happening in the present.Temporary situations or habits.Actions that have recently finished, with relevant result now.
For Positive sentences,
Subject + have/has + been + ing form of verb + obj
i.e., I have been eating ice cream.
For Negative sentences,
Subject + have/has not + been + ing form of verb + obj
i.e., We haven’t been watching movies.
For the Question sentence,
Have/has + subject + been + ing form of verb + obj?
i.e., Has he been watching movie?
For the Negative question,
Have/has not +subject +been + ing form of verb + obj
i.e., Has not he been watching movie?
use of this tense – Present perfect continuous tense
• Unfinished actions that are still happening in the present.
- I have been living here for three years. (and still, live here now)
- I have been waiting for two hours. (and I am still waiting )
• Temporary situation or habits.
- I have been jogging a lot recently. (I don’t normally do this.)
- I have been reading that book you suggested. (Not quite finished)
• Action that has recently finished, with relevant results.
- It is been raining. (which is why I am wet.)
- I have been studying late this week. (which is why I am tired.)
• An action continuing up to now.
- How long have you been planning to study abroad?
- I have been playing cricket since 10 o’clock.
- Sunita has been reading a book for 1 hour.
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